Simulation and technical analysis of an industrial-scalechitosan production process using computer-aided engineering

Eduardo Andres  Aguilar Vasquez; Samir  Meramo-Hurtado; Angel Darío González Delgado

doi:10.21803/ingecana.5.5.903

Autores/as

Eduardo Andres Aguilar Vasquez Universidad de Cartagena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-1622
Samir Meramo-Hurtado SMH Sustainability Consulting LLC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-9898
Angel Darío González Delgado Universidad de Cartagena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-8888

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21803/ingecana.5.5.903

Palabras clave:

Bioprocesos, Economía circular, Ingeniería de procesos asistida por computadora, Quitosano

Resumen

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo simular y analizar una topología para la producción de quitosano a partir de exoesqueletos de camarón mediante ingeniería asistida por computadora. Se utilizó el simulador comercial Aspen Plus para simular un proceso basado en datos representativos extraídos de la literatura y de análisis experimentales. La simulación produce 12.152 t/año de quitosano a partir de 57.000 t/año de exoesqueleto de camarón. La validación de la simulación al comparar con propiedades del quitosano reportadas en la literatura arrojó resultados positivos, con una exactitud superior al 88%, indicando que las consideraciones realizadas fueron adecuadas. Por otro lado, el análisis técnico mostró que el proceso tiene un rendimiento significativo de 210.1 g por kilogramo de materia prima, junto con una eficiencia técnica considerable del 63.4%. Este valor sugiere que el proceso produce quitosano de manera eficiente; sin embargo, aún existe un potencial de mejora para aumentar su productividad.

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