Analizando el vínculo entre el bienestar subjetivo y las redes sociales físicas en Ecuador: evidencia empírica usando datos transversales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.13.13.714Palabras clave:
Felicidad, Países en desarrollo, Satisfacción con la vida, Capital Social, Redes socialesResumen
Introducción: Las redes sociales como dimensión importante del capital social contribuyen positivamente al bienestar subjetivo de las personas. Al contar con una red de apoyo de amigos, familiares o vecinos en momentos difíciles de la vida, las personas pueden experimentar mayor felicidad. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación entre las redes sociales físicas y el bienestar subjetivo de los jefes de hogar en Ecuador. Metodología: Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) de Ecuador y técnicas econométricas como el modelo probit ordenado y regresión cuantil para explorar la heterogeneidad existente a lo largo de la distribución de la variable bienestar. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que existe una relación positiva y heterogénea entre las variables estudiadas, siendo la magnitud de la correlación mayor para los jefes de hogar infelices. Es decir, las redes sociales físicas mejoran el bienestar en los individuos más infelices. Conclusiones: Las implicaciones de política destacan que se deben implementar y fortalecer los centros sociales y recreativos, y mejorar la calidad de los servicios
y espacios físicos donde se construyen las redes sociales físicas. Por ejemplo, se deben promover espacios deportivos, eventos culturales y actividades colectivas donde las personas puedan construir redes sociales que conduzcan a la cohesión social y promuevan el bienestar.
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