Design of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System Based on the Minimum Standards of Resolution 0312 of 2019 at Vallarta Construcciones S.A.S.

Abstract

Compliance with occupational health and safety regulations has become a crucial challenge for organizations, especially in sectors with high operational complexity such as construction. In this context, the fundamental objective of this article is to design an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) for Vallarta Construcciones S.A.S., aligned with the minimum standards established in Resolution 0312 of 2019. Using a methodological approach that combines diagnostic analysis, strategic planning, and document design, an assessment of the current status of the company's OHSMS was conducted, identifying significant gaps in regulatory compliance. A work plan was subsequently developed to address these deficiencies, ensuring the implementation of corrective actions and continuous improvement of the OHSMS. Finally, the technical documentation required to support the system was designed, facilitating its application and monitoring within the organizational environment. The results obtained demonstrate the need to strengthen critical aspects related to risk management, staff training, and the coordination of internal processes. It is concluded that a well-structured OSHMS not only contributes to legal compliance but also promotes a preventive culture that positively impacts productivity, employee well-being, and the reduction of accidents within the company.