The rise of Chinese stores in Sinaloa

Abstract

The present research analyzes the growing proliferation of "Chinese stores" in the state of Sinaloa, focusing on their compliance with the regulations that Mexico requires for foreign investment. The main objective is to identify the number and locations of these establishments, their facilities, infrastructure, and level of formality. The contribution of this study includes
an analysis of the current situation of these businesses in the state and, as a consequence, an evaluation of the success of their business model, driven by their rapid expansion. The study employs an ethnographic research design, a qualitative approach, and explanatory and descriptive scope, analyzing 66 Chinese stores in the major cities of Sinaloa. Among the main findings, there is no evidence that the merchandise sold in these establishments complies with quality standards, labeling, safety requirements, permits, or quotas mandated by import authorities. The products lack quality seals and do not adhere to the Official Mexican Standards (NOMs). Furthermore, 71.21% of the stores do not issue purchase receipts with the characteristics
required by law, and only 18.18% of the surveyed establishments provide electronic invoices for sales to the public.