Statistical analysis of social factors influencing academic performance at the University of Puerto Rico's Business Faculty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.13.14.818Keywords:
social factors, academic performance, inferential analysis, descriptive analysis, statistical modelingAbstract
Introduction: The academic preparedness of incoming
students at the Faculty of Business Administration, University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras Campus, has significantly declined, creating challenges in improving fundamental skills and academic outcomes. Objective: Identify social factors affecting students' development and performance. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive and inferential approach was used, examining variables such as residence, school type, and entry scores from 2018-2019 to 2022-2023. Results: Findings reveal that dependency status and prior education quality, whether from public or private schools, notably impact academic success. The study also highlights a consistent decline in academic performance over the past six years. Conclusions: The need for targeted interventions to address social disparities and improve student success is emphasized.
Downloads
References
Alpízar, M., Velázquez, R., and García, R. (2023). El desafío de enfrentar desigualdad y calidad en la educación superior en América Latina. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 15(5), 10-23. https://rus.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/rus/article/%20view/4046
Alvarado, J., Ube, J., Cañizares, F., and Martínez, Z. (2018). Los factores socioeconómicos: ¿inciden en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios? Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores: Año VI, Edición Especial Noviembre Articulo no. 8. https://dilemascontemporaneoseducacionpoliticayvalores.com/index.php/dilemas/article/view/540
Carrillo, M., Padilla, J., Rosero, T., and Villagómez, M. S. (2009). La motivación y el aprendizaje. Alteridad. Revista de Educación, 4(2), 20-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/alt.v4n2.2009.03
Ekwochi, U., Osuorah, D. C., Ohayi, S. A., Nevo, A. C., Ndu, I. K., and Onah, S. K. (2019). Determinants of academic performance in medical students: evidence from a medical school in south-east Nigeria. Advances in medical education and practice, 10, 737–747.
https://doi.org/10.2147/ AMEP.S210557
Enchautegui, M., Arroyo, C., Rosa, B. and Blakely, V. (2020). The Effects of COVID-19 in Puerto Rico’s Children: Vulnerabilities, Projections, and Recommendations. San Juan: Youth Development Institute of Puerto Rico. https://assets-global.website-files.com/60f311e9e2e57d523d28bba2/63bde0c1676cce7e9aa0278d_EN-informe-covid.pdf
Garbanzo, G. M. (2013). Factores asociados al rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios desde el nivel socioeconómico: Un estudio en la Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista Electrónica Educare, 17(3), 57-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.17-3.4
Garbanzo, G. M. (2014). Factores asociados al rendimiento académico tomando en cuenta el nivel socioeconómico: Estudio de regresión múltiple en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Electrónica Educare, 18(1), 119-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.18-1.6
Khan, K. W., Ramzan, M., Zia, Y., Zafar, Y., Khan, M., and Saeed, H. (2020). Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Medical Students. Life And Science, 1(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.45
Segarra, E. V. (2023). Factores que inciden en el desempeño académico de las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico. Revista De Administración Pública, 51(1), 77–112. https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/ap/article/view/21130
Medina, N., Fereira, J., and Marzol, R. (2018). Factores personales que inciden en el bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de geometría. Talos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales, 20(1), 04–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36390/telos201.02
Mitter, R. (2016). The Sustainable Development Goals: Promoting Education for Utility or Transformation? International Development, Community and Environment (IDCE), 15. https://commons.clarku.edu/idce_masters_papers/15
Montero, E., Villalobos, J., and Valverde, A. (2007). Factores institucionales, pedagógicos, psicosociales y sociodemográficos asociados al rendimiento académico en la Universidad de Costa Rica: un análisis multinivel. RELIEVE. Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 13(2), 215-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/relieve.13.2.4208
Morales-Reyes, A., Pérez, J. C., Rolke, W., and Siberón, J. (2022). El impacto del género, el nivel socioeconómico y la escuela en las destrezas de español de los estudiantes puertorriqueños. Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 11(2), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.7557/1.11.2.6415
Rodríguez, O., Morales, L., Coetzer, J.-H., and MacMahon, C. (2022). Education to Enable Sustainable Economic Development. Technological University Dublin. http://dx.doi.org/10.21427/299n-t162
Segarra, E. (2020). Factores que inciden en el desempeño académico de las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico. Revista de Administración Pública, 51(1), 77–112. https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/ap/article/view/21130
UNESCO (2015). Los factores socioeconómicos afectan el rendimiento de los estudiantes de América Latina. https://news.un.org/es/story/2015/07/1336001
UNESCO & OREALC. (2016). Reporte técnico: Tercer estudio regional comparativo y explicativo. TERCE. Santiago, Chile. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247123
Vélez, D., Pérez, M. E., and Pericchi, L. R. (2022). Increasing the replicability for linear models via adaptive significance levels. TEST, 31, 771–789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11749-022-00803-4
Wan, A., Siti, K., Nur, A., Wani, S., Hamal, A., and Muhammad, A. (2021). Factors affecting student’s academic performance. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing, 7(1), 99–107. https://journals.iium.edu.my/kict/index.php/IJPCC/article/view/228
Zulkifli, F., Mohamed, F., and Afzalina, N. (2019). Systematic research on predictive models on student’s academic performance in higher education. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(23), 357–367. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1061.0782S319

Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2024-12-06 (4)
- 2024-12-06 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 AD-GNOSIS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.