POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA LA RESOCIALIZACIÓN E INTEGRACIÓN SOCIAL DE LOS DESMOVILIZADOS DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO INTERNO EN COLOMBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21803/pensam.v6i11.118Palavras-chave:
BACRIM, Política criminal, Delincuencia organizada, Políticas públicas estatales, Justicia y paz, Criminología, Prevención del delito.Resumo
En el presente arti?culo de investigacio?n se presentan los resultados de una investigacio?n titulada Poli?ticas pu?blicas sobre resocializacio?n e integracio?n social de los desmovilizados del conflicto armado interno en Colombia, donde se analizo? que el problema de la delincuencia emergente, producto del surgimiento de las bandas criminales, tiene su origen en la desmovilizacio?n de los grupos armados al margen de la ley, las denominadas BACRIM, que son los remanentes de los grupos paramilitares y algunos eje?rcitos privados de extintos carteles del narcotra?fico, cuya violencia y propagacio?n del delito paso? de los campos rurales a los cascos urbanos, evolucionando hacia una nueva forma de delincuencia organizada estructurada y compleja, en bu?squeda de fortalecer su existencia e influencia en la ya establecida delincuencia que hace parte de Colombia. El presente trabajo analiza la historia de la delincuencia organizada en los u?ltimos an?os de la nacio?n, estableciendo una analogi?a entre los institutos de poli?tica criminal que procuran combatir y disminuir los actos violentos de esta nueva ola de delito, y estudiando el origen de dichas organizaciones delictivas, analizando el papel del derecho estatal y las poli?ticas ofi- ciales, para prevenir el alzamiento de grupos al margen de la ley, en este nuevo feno?meno de crimen organizado.
Palabras clave: BACRIM, Poli?tica criminal, Delincuencia organizada, Poli?ticas pu?blicas estatales, Justicia y paz, Criminologi?a, Prevencio?n del delito.
Abstract
This research develops a jurisprudential analysis of Public policies on social rehabilitation and social integration of demobilized the armed conflict in Colombia, which, we make in order to get our title specialists in Criminal Law and Criminology. The problem of crime emerging product of the rise of criminal gangs, has its origin in the demobilization of armed groups outside the law, called the BACRIM are remnants of paramilitary groups and some private armies of drug cartels extinct, whose violence and spread of crime over the rural areas to the urban centers, evolving into a new form of structured and complex organized crime, seeking to strengthen its presence and influence in the established crime that is part of the Colombian nation. This paper analyzes the history of organized crime in the last years of the nation, drawing an analogy between criminal policy institutes working to combat and reduce the violence of this new wave of crime, and studying the origin of such organizations crime, analyzing the role of state law and public policy, to prevent the rise of groups outside the law, in this new phenomenon of organized crime.
Keywords: BACRIM, Criminal policy, Organized delinquency, Official public policies, Justice and peace, Criminology, Crime prevention.
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Referências
Becker, H. (2009). Outsiders: Hacia una so- ciología de la desviación. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Constitución Política de Colombia (1991). Diario El Espectador, 31 de marzo de 2011.
Honorable Asamblea Constituyente (1991). Constitución Política de Colombia. Colombia: Legis.
Honorable Congreso de la República. Ley 975 del año 2005. Ley de Justicia y Paz.
Honorable Congreso de la República. Ley 418 de 1997.
Honorable Corte Constitucional. Sentencia C-438 del año 2009.
Honorable Corte Constitucional. Sentencia C-468 del año 2009.
Honorable Corte Constitucional. Sentencia C -936 del año 2010.
Nuevo Arco Iris (mayo de 2011). Informe sobre la desmovilización y surgimiento de las bandas emergentes. Semana.
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