Sistemas de Geolocalización y Monitoreo de pacientes médicos en alto riesgo
Palavras-chave:
Georreferenciación de pacientes, monitoreo de pacientes, GPSResumo
La posibilidad de geolocalizar a pacientes en situaciones de emergencia (por ejemplo en caso de un ataque cardiaco)
otorgaría a los servicios de emergencia minutos valiosos que podrían significar la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte. La miniaturización y portabilidad de sensores y transmisores GPS facilitan esta tarea. El sistema en funcionamiento debe generar en caso de emergencia una alarma a través del dispositivo portado por el paciente ya sea por voluntad del mismo al accionar un botón de pánico o automáticamente al detectar variaciones anormales en sus signos vitales. El paper aborda tanto el estado del arte de los sistemas de geolocalización de pacientes como el de los sistemas de monitoreo automático de signos vitales para determinar el grado de viabilidad del proyecto.
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