Os processos de configuração do Estado territorial moderno: elementos para repensar a concepção decomunidades negras na Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21803/penamer.17.33.719Palavras-chave:
Antropologia cultural, Comunidade, Grupo étnico, Política de ciências sociaisResumo
Introdução: as comunidades negras colombianas foram submetidas a vários processos de homogeneização que, baseados principalmente em fenótipos e no que é supostamente comum historicamente, tornaram invisíveis suas trajetórias e necessidades particulares. Objetivo: o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a concepção e a produção das comunidades negras na Colômbia, com base em metodologia qualitativa, análise documental, bibliográfica e temática. Reflexão: foi possível estabelecer o processo de formação do estado/moderno/territorial, evidenciando o fato isomórfico que tem procurado sustentar uma equivalência entre território, comunidade e cultura. Ao mesmo tempo, foi questionada a noção de homogeneidade de uma comunidade étnica com diferentes histórias e contextos. Conclusões: foram feitas reflexões sobre o pensamento localizado,
que resulta em uma compreensão da dinâmica territorial dos grupos étnicos e, com isso, da necessidade de seu reconhecimento e de medidas políticas que lhes permitam manter e preservar sua existência com garantias.
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